What is intelligentization?

Smartization is one of the most important phenomena of the 21st century, which we have witnessed its rapid development in recent years. Intelligence means using advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, robotics and big data to automate and intelligentize various processes and operations in different industries and daily life. Intelligence can be very effective in increasing efficiency and productivity, reducing costs and energy waste, increasing security and quality of life and environment.

Intelligentization can be considered as one of the results of the fourth industrial revolution, which has occurred in recent decades with the expansion of new technologies in various fields, including communication, information, production and services. This revolution has made it possible for humans to perform many activities and processes that previously depended on human power, automatically and with high accuracy and speed, using intelligent devices and systems.

Intelligence can be implemented in various industrial sectors, including production, supply chain, warehousing, logistics, agriculture, mining, recreational medical services, tourism, etc., and improve the performance and competitiveness of organizations and businesses. In addition, intelligentization can help to solve some important global challenges such as climate change, lack of resources, population growth and increasing needs of people.
In this article, we will first examine the nature and definition of intelligence and then explore the history and history of intelligence.

What is intelligence?
Smarting means using technology and artificial intelligence to automate and optimize various activities and processes. Smartization can play a significant role in simplifying work and increasing people’s well-being by reducing the burden of manpower and operational and computational problems. Therefore, the main goal of intelligentization can be considered to make people’s lives easier.
Smartization can be implemented in various sectors of industry, agriculture, home, hospital, mining, etc. The purpose of intelligentization is usually to increase efficiency, save costs, increase security, intelligent use of data and eliminate human labor, and learning and adaptation are considered one of its main elements.

For example, in a smart factory, all the equipment and devices are connected with each other and can make decisions based on the collected data or do things that help improve quality, reduce time and cost, and reduce errors. To install and operate a smart factory, equipment such as sensors, microcontrollers, communication networks and smart software are needed, which must be used properly.
Smartening is one of the most important events in the field of technology in recent years, which can greatly improve the level of well-being and quality of life.

The history of intelligence

Perhaps the starting point of the formation of intelligence can be considered the invention of the remote control device by Nikola Tesla in 1898. This invention made it possible to control electrical devices remotely and became the basis for creating automatic and intelligent systems.
In the following years, with the advances that occurred in various scientific and technical fields, we saw numerous innovations and inventions in the field of intelligence. In general, the evolutionary path of intelligence can be examined during the last century in the following events:

• 1930s: The idea of ​​a smart home was introduced in science fiction stories such as “The Smart Home” by Albert Robinson (1936).

• 1960s: Technological advances such as the transistor and integrated circuits paved the way for home automation.

• 1970s: The first home automation systems such as the X10 were introduced. These systems used power lines to control home appliances and lighting.

• 1980s: The advent of personal computers and home networks made it possible to control and monitor the home remotely.

• 1990s: Various companies introduced home automation systems using various technologies such as PLC, Zigbee and Z-Wave.

• 2000s: The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smartphones took home automation to a new level.

• 2010s: Voice assistants such as Alexa, Google and Siri made interacting with smart homes easier and more natural.

• Current decade: Smart homes have become increasingly popular and common. Advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning have advanced home and industrial smartness to an unprecedented level of intelligence and personalization. In the last decade, the development of deep learning, advanced natural language processing and artificial intelligence in various fields including health, research, financial services and industry has reached the stage of maturity.

This is just a part of the history of intelligence that shows the growth and development of this concept over time. Intelligence is still progressing and will lead to a bright future full of possibilities for humans.

What are the benefits of intelligentization?
Intelligence or automation improves efficiency, reduces errors, increases the speed of processes and improves user experience. Also, intelligentization has many benefits for industry, agriculture, home, hospital and daily life of humans, some of which we will mention below.

• Improving efficiency and productivity: the possibility of performing processes and activities automatically and faster and preventing human errors is one of the important advantages of smartening. Also, the use of machine learning technology makes it possible to improve self-monitoring and optimize processes.

• Saving costs: with smartness, it is possible to prevent the waste of energy and resources and increase the efficiency and lifespan of the equipment. Also, the use of intelligent processes reduces maintenance and repair costs and eliminates or reduces the need for manpower.

• Increased security: one of the main advantages of smartness is the ability to manage and control equipment remotely, which can prevent unexpected risks and events. The use of monitoring systems and smart notifications in home and industrial automation also provides the possibility of ensuring the security of information and people.

• Intelligent use of data: using intelligentization can provide access and real-time analysis of data related to processes and activities and make smarter decisions based on them. Intelligent systems can analyze the collected information and facilitate decision making. This information helps to provide better decisions and more effective strategies for the organization.

• Improving user experience: Smartization can improve people’s user experience by automating routine activities. By using industrial or home automation, people’s need to repeat boring tasks is reduced and they can do more interesting tasks that require more skills.
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The benefits of intelligentization do not end here, and depending on the environment and the type of intelligentization, many advantages can be enumerated for this new phenomenon of the current world. However, like many other technological phenomena, intelligentization can have disadvantages and limitations. Perhaps the most important disadvantages of intelligentization can be considered the need for a lot of money and initial training, which requires intelligent investigation and management.

Intelligence as a new technology is transforming various industries. This technology helps industries achieve new levels of efficiency, productivity and profitability by automating processes, analyzing data and providing actionable intelligence.

Now we introduce the application of intelligent systems in various industries.

Smart home and building
Smartening the home and building means using technology and artificial intelligence to control and manage home and building equipment and systems. By using smart home equipment, it is possible to increase the comfort, efficiency, economy, security and beauty of homes. Smart building can have various applications in different parts of the house and building:

• Lighting control: Using smart systems, you can control the lighting of your home automatically or remotely.

• Home temperature control: Using a smart thermostat, you can adjust the temperature of your home automatically or remotely.

• Energy consumption management: you can significantly reduce energy consumption in your home by using home automation systems.

• Security systems: You can increase the security of your home by using CCTV cameras, smart motion sensors and alarm systems.

• Smart locks: Using a smart lock, you can open and close your home door without the need for a key.

• Smart curtain: Using the smart electric curtain, you can control the opening and closing of the curtain based on the time, season, weather, heat and light.

• Audio and video systems: You can access your favorite music, video and other content using the smart audio system.

Intelligent parking
Intelligent parking means using technology and artificial intelligence to control and manage parking spaces. With smart parking, you can increase the convenience, efficiency, economy, security and value of parking. Smart parking can be done in public and private, multi-storey and underground, urban and residential parking lots. Some of the applications of smart systems in parking lots include the following:
• Driver guidance systems: These systems guide drivers to empty parking spaces using sensors and cameras.

• Parking reservation systems: drivers can reserve their parking space in advance through mobile applications.

• Electronic payment systems: Drivers can pay for their parking electronically without going to a kiosk.

• Monitoring systems: These systems increase parking security by using cameras.

• Traffic control systems: These systems are used to allow cars to enter and exit the parking lot.

Smartening the hotel
Smartening the hotel means using technology and artificial intelligence to control and manage hotel spaces and services. By making the hotel smart, it is possible to increase the comfort, efficiency, economy, security and value of the hotel. Hotel smartening can be done in rooms, corridors, lobby, restaurant, pool, club, etc. Some of the applications of the smart hotel are:

• Online booking: Guests can book their room online through the hotel’s website or mobile application.

• Contactless check-in: Guests can check-in or check-out online or through automated kiosks without having to go to the check-in desk.

• Room temperature control: Guests can adjust their room temperature through smart thermostats or the hotel’s mobile application.

• Smart lighting: Guest room lighting can be adjusted automatically or controlled by guests through the hotel’s mobile application.

• Room service: Guests can order room service through the hotel’s mobile application.

• Entertainment: Guests can access movies, music and other content of their choice through smart TVs or the hotel’s mobile application.

• Information and guidance: Guests can access information about the hotel, tourist attractions and other services they need through the hotel’s mobile application.

Smartening the hospital
Smartening the hospital means using technology and artificial intelligence to control and manage hospital processes, systems and services. By making the hospital smart, it is possible to increase the comfort, efficiency, economy, security and quality of medical services. Hospital smartening can be done in different parts of the hospital, such as:

• Electronic health record: using the electronic health record, patients’ medical records are recorded and stored digitally and are safely available to the treatment staff.

• Online appointment and admission systems: patients can make an appointment and make their admission online through online appointment and admission systems.

• Remote diagnosis and treatment: using remote diagnosis and treatment technologies, patients can receive medical services without the need to be in the hospital.

• Hospital robots: Smart hospital robots can be used in various tasks such as transporting medicine and medical equipment, helping nurses in caring for patients and performing service tasks.
• Patient monitoring systems: using patient monitoring systems, patients’ vital signs are continuously monitored and the treatment staff is alerted in case of any problems.
• Artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment: Artificial intelligence can be used to diagnose diseases, prescribe drugs and provide medical services to patients.

Warehouse intelligence
Warehouse intelligence means using technology and artificial intelligence to control and manage warehouse processes, systems and services. With smart warehouse, it is possible to increase the convenience, efficiency, economy, security and quality of warehousing services. Warehouse intelligence can be implemented in different parts of the warehouse, some of which are mentioned below:
• Warehouse management systems (WMS): These systems automatically perform various tasks such as receiving and sending goods, arranging and moving goods and counting inventory.

• Tracking and tracing systems (RFID): These systems are used to track and trace goods in the warehouse.

• Warehousing robots: Warehousing robots can be used in performing various tasks such as moving goods, arranging goods on shelves and counting inventory.

• Artificial intelligence: Artificial intelligence can be used to predict demand, optimize processes and make better decisions about warehousing.

Smartening the heating and cooling industry

Smartening the heating and cooling industry means using technology and artificial intelligence to control and manage heating and cooling systems and services. Smartening the heating and cooling industry can be done in residential, commercial, industrial and public buildings. The application of intelligentization in the heating and cooling industry is:

• Smart thermostats: These thermostats allow you to adjust the temperature of the environment remotely.

• Intelligent control systems: these systems automatically adjust the ambient temperature using sensors and collected data.

• Smart thermostatic valves: These valves allow you to adjust the temperature of each room separately.

• Smart air conditioning systems: These systems provide optimal environmental conditions for your comfort and health by adjusting temperature, humidity and air circulation.

• Smart heat pumps: These pumps use renewable energy such as solar energy for heating and cooling.

• Artificial intelligence: Artificial intelligence can be used to predict weather, analyze data and provide recommendations to users on how to use heating and cooling systems more efficiently.

The cost of intelligentization and factors affecting it
Smarting costs depend on various factors, some of which include the following:
• Type and number of smart equipment: Smart equipment can be different in terms of quality, capabilities, price and brand. Also, the number of smart equipment needed to make a building smart may vary based on the size, number of rooms, type of use and desired level of smartness.

• Installation and setup cost: Smart equipment can be different in terms of installation and setup. Some smart equipment may need to be installed by experienced and specialized experts, in which case the cost of installation and commissioning services should be considered.

• Cost of support and maintenance: Smart equipment can be different in terms of type and cost of support and maintenance. For example, some smart equipment may need to replace batteries, filters, lamps, etc., in which case the cost of consumption should be considered.
In general, the cost of smart building may vary based on the type and specifications of the building, the type and number of smart equipment, the type and cost of installation and operation, the type and cost of support and maintenance, and other factors. To accurately estimate the cost of intelligentization, it is better to get help from experienced and reliable consultants and experts in this field.

⁃ What are the challenges for making smart?
Despite the many benefits, intelligentization also brings challenges. High cost, complexity, cyber security, privacy, digital inequality, acceptability, provision of infrastructure and regulations are among these challenges.

⁃ How to design and implement an intelligent system?
The design and implementation of the intelligent system includes the general steps of determining the needs, selecting equipment, designing the system, installing and commissioning, testing and troubleshooting, and maintenance and support. To be successful in this process, thorough research, consultation with experts, use of qualified contractors and planning for maintenance and support are essential.

Conclusion
In this article, we got acquainted with the concept of intelligentization and examined its history. As it was said, intelligentization is one of the growing trends in the present age, which started from the last century and gained a lot of momentum in the last two decades.
Smartization using technology and artificial intelligence performs processes, systems and services automatically, accurately and optimally. Intelligence can be used in various sectors of life, industry, agriculture, health, education, etc. and increase the level of quality, efficiency, security and welfare.
Nowadays, intelligentization can have many applications in different industries, and in this article we examined the most important ones. Intelligentization of buildings, parking lots, hotels, hospitals and warehouses were among the industries in which we introduced the use of intelligent systems.